Introduction
The most important beginning skills to teach a defender are placement, positioning and footwork in a 1 v 1 setting. Why are these skills so important? Defense by definition is a reactive state, where the attacker causes the defender to take steps to stop some action. Because of this, the defender be able to move quickly in all directions.
The player must be able to stop and restart his movement in reaction to actions by the attacker. To do this, the player must be in a balanced position as often as possible, and the feet must be trained to move in the quickest and most efficient manner possible.
The defender also must maintain the optimal distance from the attacker to give himself time to react before the attacker had gotten around him and is heading for goal.
Once properly placed in relation to the attacker, the defender must learn to position his body/legs in a manner which will block the attacker's best scoring options while also allowing quick reactions on his part. Next, the defender must learn to use his body to channel the attacker into less favorable areas of the field while patiently waiting for an opportunity to steal the ball. Of course, he also will need to learn techniques for winning the ball when the chance arises, and learn how to recover in the event that he is beaten by the attacker
The following individual defensive skills should be learned by all players, regardless of the playing position:
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good defensive footwork (quick movements in all directions, as well as quick stops)
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proper positioning to slow, contain and shepherd an attacker with the ball
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how and when to try to win the ball ("tackling")
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how/where to move next if beaten by an on-ball attacker Once these individual skills are learned, then the player must learn group skills, such as:
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when/where/how to provide backup support for a teammate who is the primary defender of the on-ball attacker
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how to double team to win the ball
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proper positioning when guarding ("marking") an off-ball attacker
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how/where to move next if beaten by an off-ball attacker
• run into open space with and without the ball
• forward and penetrating passes
• immediate support (depth)
• improvisation (dribbling)
• finishing (shot on goal)
• buildup
• maintain possession
• dribble into open space
• combination passing (support)
• total team support (connection)
• develop a rhythm
• immediate chase (pressure)
• fall back/delay (retreat/jockey)
• concentration (funnel/channel)
• balance (depth)
• control/restraint (challenge for the ball)
• start counter attack (first thought transition)
• possess - rest - prepare